Dyed film is the entry-level window film choice. It is right for some applications and wrong for others.
Dyed window film uses an absorption-based approach: layers of dye in the film matrix absorb solar radiation rather than reflecting it. It provides basic heat reduction and UV protection at the lowest price point. However, the dye fades over time, reducing effectiveness and eventually causing discoloration.
Dye molecules absorb visible and some infrared light, converting it to heat within the film rather than allowing it to pass into the room. Because the film absorbs heat, it can become warm to the touch. Over 3-7 years, UV exposure breaks down the dye molecules, causing the film to turn purple or fade. UV blockage and heat rejection effectiveness decline as the dye degrades.